New satellite images have confirmed the initial stages of disengagement between India and China in the contentious regions of Depsang and Demchok in Eastern Ladakh. The images, captured by US-based Maxar Technologies on Friday, show a reduction in military structures at multiple locations, signaling progress in easing the prolonged standoff that has persisted since 2020. The reduction in structures is viewed as a potential resolution ahead of the harsh winter months in the Himalayas.
The disengagement follows the recent announcement of a new patrolling arrangement between the two countries. The images reviewed by India Today highlight the removal of large shelters and military outposts in the Depsang area, notably near Patrol Point 10. A shelter that had been a significant feature since the beginning of the standoff was dismantled, as the satellite images show a flattened site compared to the structure seen in August. Similar patterns of dismantling were observed in Demchok, where comparisons of images from October 9 and October 25 reveal the removal of several shelters in line with the disengagement process.
Despite these developments, substantial structures built by the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) remain in the region, underscoring the scale of their presence during the standoff. Both sides are expected to complete the disengagement process within the coming days. Military vehicles and other structures at outposts have also been moved, according to the latest images, further affirming the withdrawal.
The standoff between India and China began in May 2020 and escalated into a violent clash in the Galwan Valley in June, which resulted in casualties on both sides. Since then, a series of military negotiations have led to troop repositioning, partial withdrawals, and the creation of buffer zones in areas such as Galwan, Pangong Tso, and Gogra-Hot Springs. However, until recently, Depsang and Demchok remained unresolved areas.
The recent talks between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the BRICS summit in Russia have further facilitated this process. Both sides issued separate confirmations of the disengagement, with Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri confirming that patrolling and grazing activities will revert to their pre-2020 status in these areas. Although there was no joint statement, both nations agreed to monitor the areas closely to avoid any further miscommunication or conflict.
