A sense of unease lingers in Jammu & Kashmir’s Poonch, even in its bustling marketplaces. Overlooking this border town, the mountains of the Pir Panjal region conceal a troubling reality: highly trained Pakistani terrorists ensconced within dense forest covers. Despite heightened army patrols following a recent surge in terrorist activities, navigating these thick forests remains a daunting challenge.
After an 18-year hiatus, terrorism has resurfaced in Poonch and Rajouri, significantly altering security dynamics in the Pir Panjal mountains. The situation has intensified post the abrogation of Article 370, which conferred special status on the region under the Constitution.
Recent attacks, including assaults on pilgrims in Reasi, prompted a robust response from the Central government. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s directive to deploy full anti-terror capabilities and a subsequent high-level security meeting chaired by Union Home Minister Amit Shah underscored the seriousness of the situation.
The immediate focus lies on securing Hindu communities in the Pir Panjal and Chenab Valley regions, historically targeted by terrorists prior to the region’s pacification two decades ago. According to RR Swain, Jammu & Kashmir’s police chief, the resurgence mirrors attempts from the 1990s to destabilize the region.
“The enemy is posing a renewed challenge. We are resolute in delivering a decisive response. We will eliminate them one by one,” asserted RR Swain.
Police efforts have revitalized Village Defence Guards (VDGs) – local residents trained and armed by the government – to enhance vigilance amidst the current volatile environment. Majority of the 28,000 VDGs in Doda, Poonch, and Rajouri hail from the Hindu community and play a crucial role in reporting suspicious activities.
In 2003, a joint operation by the army and police, supported by local communities, successfully eradicated militancy. However, since 2021, a disturbing resurgence has been observed, starting with deadly attacks in Poonch and Rajouri and spreading to Doda.
Former police officer Sayed Ahfadul Mujtaba, who led anti-terror operations in Rajouri, emphasized the pivotal role of community support in countering terrorism.
“Effective policing hinges on community cooperation. The flow of information strengthens when people align with law enforcement efforts,” Sayed Ahfadul Mujtaba highlighted.
Since October 2021, the region has witnessed the loss of 39 soldiers and 20 civilians. Reports indicate multiple terrorist groups operating in Poonch, Rajouri, and Doda, equipped with sophisticated weaponry and training in jungle warfare. Their arsenal includes US-manufactured M4 carbines and advanced communication systems.
In response to a November attack that claimed the lives of five Special Forces personnel, the army noted the terrorists’ training across various countries, including Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Despite border fencing and substantial troop deployments, concerns persist over recurring infiltrations and attacks, prompting scrutiny from local residents like Fazal Choudhary, a relative of a fallen commando.
Officials assert that attacks targeting armed forces and civilians in Jammu reflect a deliberate strategy to escalate tensions and instigate communal strife. Additionally, cross-border drug trafficking exacerbates security challenges, presenting a multifaceted dilemma for authorities.
