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CliQ INDIA > National > From 22% to 8% the alarming decline of hindus in bangladesh
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From 22% to 8% the alarming decline of hindus in bangladesh

cliQ India
cliQ India
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Highlights
  • Hindu population in Bangladesh has dropped from 22% in 1947 to 8% today.
  • Historical events like Partition (1947) and the Liberation War (1971) led to mass violence and displacement.

Introduction
The Hindu population in Bangladesh has witnessed a dramatic decline over the decades, from 22% in 1947 to just 8% today. This stark reality underscores a persistent crisis of violence, discrimination, and systemic persecution that has pushed millions of Hindus out of their homeland. What was once a vibrant community is now struggling to preserve its existence amidst continuous challenges.

Contents
Historical Decline: A Timeline of Systemic MarginalizationThe Present Crisis: Rising Violence and DisplacementGlobal Implications: A Crisis Beyond BordersCall to Action: A Global Responsibility

Historical Decline: A Timeline of Systemic Marginalization

The decline of Hindus in Bangladesh is rooted in history, shaped by pivotal events like the Partition of 1947 and the Liberation War of 1971.

  1. Partition of 1947:
    • The division of Bengal into India and East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) led to large-scale violence and displacement.
    • By 1951, nearly 3 million Hindus had fled to India due to communal riots and forced migration.
  2. Liberation War (1971):
    • During Bangladesh’s struggle for independence, Hindus faced targeted violence by the Pakistani Army and Razakars.
    • Reports reveal that 80% of the 10 million refugees who fled to India were Hindus.
  3. Post-Independence Era:
    • Discriminatory laws like the Vested Property Act led to the seizure of Hindu-owned lands and properties.
    • From 1964 onwards, approximately 2.5 million Hindus were displaced due to systemic exclusion and persecution.

The Present Crisis: Rising Violence and Displacement

In recent years, the plight of Hindus in Bangladesh has worsened with increasing incidents of violence and harassment.

  • Attacks on Temples and Cultural Sites:
    • UNESCO data shows that 40% of Hindu temples in Bangladesh have been destroyed or illegally occupied in the last 50 years.
    • The 2023 destruction of the 200-year-old Ramna Kali Mandir is a glaring example of cultural erasure.
  • Targeted Harassment:
    • Hindu professionals and business owners face politically motivated charges and physical attacks.
    • In 2024, Krishna Das Prabhu, a prominent businessman, was arrested on dubious charges, highlighting systemic bias.
  • Mass Displacement:
    • Surveys indicate that over 7,000 Hindu families leave Bangladesh annually due to persecution.

Global Implications: A Crisis Beyond Borders

This ongoing crisis extends beyond Bangladesh’s borders, raising critical questions about international human rights and regional stability.

  1. Human Rights Violations:
    • The persecution violates principles enshrined in the UN Charter on Human Rights, including freedom of religion and thought.
    • In 2023, the US Commission on International Religious Freedom recommended Bangladesh be added to the “Countries of Particular Concern” list.
  2. Regional Instability:
    • Refugee migration, particularly to India, has placed significant pressure on resources in states like West Bengal and Assam.
    • UNHCR estimates that Hindu refugees make up the majority of Bangladeshi asylum seekers.
  3. Global Accountability:
    • Despite international outcry from organizations like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, meaningful action has been limited.

Call to Action: A Global Responsibility

The crisis demands immediate attention and action from the global community:

  • Governments and international bodies must pressure Bangladesh to safeguard minority rights.
  • Social media campaigns (#SaveBangladeshHindus) should raise awareness and drive global engagement.
  • NGOs must support affected families through relief funds and educational programs.

This is not just about preserving a community but about upholding the principles of justice, equality, and humanity.

Watch full video here: https://youtu.be/3SFimRc62G8

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