In a powerful address underscoring the intersection of technology and sustainability, Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged the global community to adopt a human-centric approach to artificial intelligence (AI) while calling for fair access to critical minerals. Speaking on Wednesday, he emphasized that AI should enhance human dignity rather than becoming a tool of exploitation, and warned against monopolization of resources essential to AI and clean energy development.
AI must empower, not overshadow humanity
Highlighting the transformative potential of AI, PM Modi acknowledged its wide-ranging applications but cautioned that the real challenge lies in ensuring its responsible use. “Everyone recognises the potential of AI. However, the real challenge is not just in its development but in ensuring that AI tools enhance human dignity and empowerment,” he said. He pressed for a global framework for AI governance that can effectively balance innovation with ethical oversight. “We must adopt a human-centric approach,” he said, urging international cooperation to establish norms that safeguard public interest in the age of rapid technological change.
The Prime Minister also pointed out the massive energy demand AI will generate, emphasizing the need for a green energy ecosystem. He said India is prioritizing the development of renewable energy infrastructure—particularly solar power and small modular nuclear reactors—to meet this surge. “Ensuring affordable, reliable, and sustainable energy is a top priority for India,” he stated, noting that smart grids, energy storage systems, and green energy corridors are under development to facilitate this transition.
Fair access to minerals key to global stability
Turning to the strategic importance of critical minerals, which are essential in manufacturing advanced technologies including AI systems and renewable energy components, PM Modi called for stronger international cooperation. He warned that such resources should not become instruments of geopolitical leverage. “In the age of AI, close cooperation in the areas of critical minerals and technology is extremely important,” he said. “We must focus on securing and strengthening the resilience of their supply chains. We must also ensure that no country uses them solely for its own interests or as a weapon.”
PM Modi’s remarks come at a time when global competition for critical resources like lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements is intensifying. His comments reflect growing concerns that unequal access to these materials could deepen international divides and undermine collective climate and technological goals.
