The International Court of Justice (ICJ), the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, declared on January 26 that Israel must take measures to prevent genocidal acts in its conflict with Hamas in the Gaza Strip. The ICJ also emphasized the necessity for Israel to allow humanitarian aid into Gaza. This ruling came after South Africa accused Israel of violating the 1948 UN Genocide Convention.
Responses and Implications of the Ruling
Despite Israel dismissing the allegations, the ICJ’s decision was welcomed by Hamas, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia. However, the ICJ did not call for an end to the ongoing conflict, which has been active since October 7 of the previous year.
UNRWA Under Scrutiny
In the aftermath of the ICJ’s ruling, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) faced criticism for its alleged involvement in the October 7 attacks. The agency responded by dismissing several employees accused of participating in these events.
Casualties and Impact of the Conflict
The conflict has resulted in significant human costs: approximately 26,083 people have been killed and 64,487 injured in the Gaza Strip. On the Israeli side, there have been over 1,100 casualties.
