A new machine developed by Birsa Agricultural University (BAU) in Ranchi is changing the way vegetables are planted in Jharkhand. Capable of covering 2 to 3 acres in just an hour while watering each sapling as it goes, the vegetable transplanter is helping farmers reduce labour, save water, and cut costs — all at a price of ₹1.3 lakh. Farmers can now achieve in one hour what previously took an entire day, marking a major step forward in efficient farm technology.
The machine is operated by three people: one tractor driver and two workers seated at the back who manually feed the saplings into the system. As the tractor moves forward, a chain mechanism plants the saplings into the soil, while an integrated tap system delivers water to each one instantly. This one-pass operation automates the transplanting and watering process simultaneously, drastically reducing manual work.
According to Dilip, an agricultural technician at BAU, the machine’s ergonomic design makes it easy to operate while ensuring maximum output. It replaces the need for a full labour crew, relying on just two workers and a driver. The machine is especially helpful during peak planting seasons, when time and manpower are both in short supply.
Though priced at ₹1,30,000, the transplanter is becoming accessible through collective ownership. Many farmer groups are choosing to buy the machine together and share it, allowing them to benefit without carrying the full financial burden. This model of cooperative use is gaining popularity, especially in rural areas where resources are limited.
The machine’s advantages go beyond just planting speed. It reduces planting time from three hours to one, saves 60–80% of water through targeted irrigation, and even improves the precision of fertiliser application. With fewer workers needed in the field, overall wage costs are also significantly lower. For farmers, these savings translate into more efficient operations and better returns.
Those interested in seeing the machine in action can visit the BAU workshop in Ranchi, where regular demonstrations are held. The university also provides technical guidance and helps connect farmers with local dealers. As demand grows, BAU is actively promoting wider adoption of the machine to modernise vegetable farming across the region.
