In a sharp escalation of diplomatic hostilities, India has closed its airspace to all Pakistani-operated aircraft just days after a brutal terror attack in Jammu and Kashmir’s Pahalgam, where 26 tourists lost their lives. The move, mirroring Pakistan’s earlier ban on Indian flights, highlights the deteriorating ties between the two nuclear-armed neighbours following the attack allegedly linked to Pakistan-based terrorists.
India’s Directorate General of Civil Aviation issued a NOTAM (Notice to Air Missions), stating that Indian airspace would be closed to all Pakistan-registered aircraft and those operated or leased by Pakistani airlines, including military aircraft. This ban is set to remain in place until 11:59 pm UTC on May 23, although officials have hinted it could be revised depending on developments.
Strained ties after Pahalgam attack
Tensions have soared after the Pahalgam incident, which was described by Indian authorities as a religiously motivated terror strike. The attack reportedly occurred just days after a provocative speech by Pakistan’s army chief, General Asim Munir. India has directly linked the attackers to Pakistan-based terror groups, intensifying its diplomatic and strategic response.
India’s retaliatory steps go beyond airspace restrictions. New Delhi has suspended the Indus Waters Treaty, revoked visas issued to Pakistani nationals, declared Pakistani military diplomats “persona non grata”, and sealed all land border posts with Pakistan. These actions reflect India’s firm stance against cross-border terrorism and its stated commitment to holding perpetrators accountable.
Impact on Pakistani aviation and diplomacy
Pakistan had already closed its airspace to Indian carriers, and flights from its territory were avoiding Indian skies amid fears of Indian retaliation. However, India’s formal airspace ban ensures that Pakistani flights headed towards Southeast Asia and Oceania now face longer, costlier routes. This adds significant financial stress to Pakistan’s struggling airlines.
Islamabad, meanwhile, has responded by suspending all bilateral trade and referencing its right to withdraw from agreements such as the Simla Accord. With India vowing to pursue those behind the Pahalgam attack “to the ends of the Earth”, concerns over a potential military operation have grown. The atmosphere remains tense, as both sides brace for possible escalations in the coming days.
